①无，缺乏，丧失=without

out of breath =breathless 上气不接下气

out of supply 缺货

out of order 混乱，发生故障

out of question 毫无疑问

out of work 失业

out of business 破产，倒闭

out of control 失控

out of power 丧失权力，在野

out of stock 售罄

out of shape 走形

out of service 停止运行，失效，退役

out of print 绝版

out of alignment 失准

out of date 过时

out of season 过季

out of fashion 不流行

out of style 过时

out of form 不在状态

out of sorts 心情不佳

out of time 不合时宜

out of place 不得其所

out of position 脱离阵型，偏离位置

out of sight 看不到

out of patience 失去耐心

out of proportion 不成比例

out of balance 失衡

out of practice 缺乏练习，生疏

out of trouble 摆脱麻烦

out of focus 失焦

speak/ talk out of turn 语无伦次，胡言乱语，说错话

out of step with 不一致，脱节

out of tune with 不搭，不协调，不一致，不感兴趣

out of sync with 脱离

out of phase with 脱节

out of favor with 失宠

out of touch with 失去联系

run out of 用尽，耗尽

②出于=from

out of curiosity 出于好奇

out of kindness 出于善意

out of pity=pitifully 出于同情，出于怜悯

out of sympathy 出于同情

out of spite 出于恶意

out of fear 出于恐惧

③在···之外 +地点=outside···

get out of the house 走出房子

get out of here 滚出去

out of the door/the stadium 户外，体育馆外

out of town 不在城里

④从···之中 =within/ among

three out of four 四分之三

one out of ten thousand 万里挑一

Out of three shirts, I took the white one.

⑤用 =from

make A out of B 用B制作A，把B培养成A

同样的词汇组合，注意不同语境的不同意思。

run out of water 耗尽水分

a fish out of water 如鱼离水

Oil segregates out of water. 水油分离